India's rich cultural heritage is a vibrant blend of traditions, folk lore and lively legends. The recent cultural exchange program, " Lok Sanskruticha Lok Ursav " organised by the Cultural Affairs Department, Government of Maharashtra, and Maharashtra Information Centre under the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat initiative brought this beautifully to life.
Hosted at the Maharashtra Sadan in New Delhi, the event showcased the cultural richness of Maharashtra and Odisha, two states with distinct identities yet deeply connected by shared traditions and values.
The evening unfolded with Odisha’s mesmerizing Baja Saala performance. This captivating dance, traditionally performed during weddings in Kalahandi, is a vibrant expression of love and desire. As energetic drummers presented a powerful rhythm, dancers adorned in colourful costumes performed with precision and grace. The synchronized beats and expressive footwork left the audience spellbound.
Following this was Maharashtra’s powerful Dhol Nach Bohara dance from the tribal heartland of Mokhada in Palghar district. The dancers synchronized movements, paired with the pulsating beats of the dhol, showcased the resilience and strength of Maharashtra's tribal communities. The 'ghungroos' or metallic bells on their feet chimed in unison sprinkling joy. Dressed in traditional attire, the performers moved in perfect harmony, bringing their stories to life with unwavering energy.
The Baja Saala dance reflects Odisha’s vibrant marital traditions, where instrumentalists fill pre-wedding gatherings with rhythmic beats. The performance, which blends love, attraction, and youthful energy, becomes an unforgettable part of the celebration. The dancers often lose track of time when they get engrossed in this energetic dance form.
Similarly, Maharashtra’s Dhol Nach Bohara performance from Mokhada’s tribal belt captured the spirit of community and devotion. The dancers, moving in circular formations to the deep beats of the dhol, payed homage to nature including the Sun God, Holy cows, Mother earth and other deities. Through their songs and movements, they narrated tales of cattle, tigers, and mountains — echoing their respect for Mother Earth. Maintaining the fast beat and tempo they indulged in making beautiful human pyramids saluting mother earth and Devi Shakti which displayed their strength, precison and deftness.
Despite their distinct customs, Maharashtra and Odisha share many cultural similarities. Be it the intricate textiles like Paithani and Himroo from Maharashtra or the iconic Sambalpuri weaves from Odisha — each fabric tells a story of craftsmanship passed down through generations. Even their cuisines find common ground with staple food like fish and rice.
On a spiritual level, Maharashtra’s devotion to Shri Vithoba of Pandharpur and Odisha’s reverence for Shri Jagannath from Puri reflect profound traditions of faith, community, and cultural pride — reinforcing that the heart of Indian culture beats with unity.
Maharashtra’s spirited dance from Mokhada had participants, ranging from young children to elderly villagers, showcased how tradition bridges generations. Their infectious energy was a reminder that cultural heritage thrives when passed down with pride and love.
But the true highlight was an electrifying ‘Tiger’ performance. Two dynamic dancers captivated the audience with their raw energy, embodying the very spirit of celebration and togetherness.
This unforgettable event highlighted the true essence of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat — a vision where cultural exchanges foster understanding, empathy, and pride in our shared heritage. By immersing ourselves in each other's traditions, we celebrate the diversity that makes India truly extraordinary.
As Maharashtra and Odisha danced, drummed, and dined together, they reminded us that while our cultures may differ, the universal spirit of joy, connection, and creativity unites us all.
R. Vimala, IAS
Compassionate Bureaucrat & PhD Scholar at IIT Bombay
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